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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Neurodevelopmental Reflex Testing in Neonatal Rat Pups

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Published on: April 24, 2017

DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRAMMING IN DOGS.

Sylvie Chastant¹

¹Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, F-78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France; Reproduction, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, BREED, F-94700 Maisons-Alfort, France.

Biology of Reproduction

|July 1, 2026

Summary

Developmental programming in dogs, influenced by nutrition and behavior during gestation and early life, significantly impacts lifelong health. Early interventions can mitigate risks like low birth weight and adult obesity.

Keywords:

DoHaD behaviour breed growth intra_uterine growth restriction low-birth-weight placental

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Science
Developmental Biology
Animal Nutrition

Background:

Developmental programming in dogs, encompassing nutritional and behavioral influences, is crucial during gestation and early life.
The critical window for canine developmental programming is the first 120 days, analogous to human "first 1000 days."
Low birth weight is a key example, with consequences including neonatal mortality and adult overweight predisposition.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the concept of developmental programming in dogs.
To highlight the critical developmental windows and influencing factors.
To discuss the long-term impacts of early life events on canine health.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on canine developmental programming.
Analysis of nutritional and behavioral influences during gestation and early life.
Examination of the effects of birth weight and early growth on long-term health outcomes.

Main Results:

Gestational programming, influenced by maternal diet, affects birth weight, neonatal health, and inflammatory status.
Postnatal growth management can counteract prenatal influences, reducing neonatal mortality risk.
Excessive early growth may increase the risk of adult overweight, emphasizing precise growth management.

Conclusions:

Developmental programming is a critical determinant of lifelong physical and mental health in dogs.
Both prenatal and postnatal factors, including nutrition and behavior, play vital roles.
Strategic management of early life conditions is essential for ensuring healthy adult dogs.