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Grounded theology: a co-constructivist "two books" approach to qualitative research
1Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, Glynco, GA, United States.
Frontiers in Psychology
|July 2, 2026
Summary
Grounded Theology (GT) offers a research framework integrating empirical data and scripture. This methodology aids in developing theological insights from both scientific observation and spiritual texts for robust analysis.
Area of Science:
- Theology
- Sociology
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Grounded Theology (GT) adapts sociological Grounded Theory methodology.
- GT integrates the "Two Books" theory: Scripture (Special Revelation) and Nature (General Revelation).
- It constructs theological frameworks from empirical data and scriptural reflection.
Purpose of the Study:
- Present a contemporary research framework for Grounded Theology (GT).
- Applicable to behavioral, sociological, and theological research contexts.
- Support qualitative investigations that are methodologically sound and contextually relevant.
Main Methods:
- Adapts grounded theory methods via empirical qualitative analysis, theological interpretation, and spiritual discernment.
- Employs systematic data collection and rigorous comparative analysis.
- Provides worked examples and explanations for methodological transparency.
Main Results:
- Offers a comprehensive overview of GT, including processes and methods for qualitative research.
- Presents a diagrammatic model of the GT research design process.
- Visualizes key steps and components for novice researchers.
Conclusions:
- GT is a rigorous, adaptable framework for exploring social phenomena using qualitative data.
- Findings can inform policy and advance knowledge in moral, ethical, and high-stakes decision-making domains.
- Suitable for both novice and experienced researchers in theological and social sciences.
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