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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
14:56

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)

Published on: January 27, 2010

Effects of Virtual Reality on Postoperative Pain Management Following Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery:

Qiyue Hu1, Liyuan Chen1, Yuye Zhu2

  • 1Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong, China.

JMIR Formative Research
|July 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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A 20-minute virtual reality (VR) intervention did not significantly reduce postoperative pain or anxiety in patients undergoing minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. VR was well-tolerated, but further research is needed to explore its role in recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Research
  • Surgical Innovation
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Postoperative pain and anxiety are significant challenges following minimally invasive gynecologic surgery.
  • Virtual reality (VR) shows potential as a non-pharmacological pain management tool, but its efficacy in this specific patient population is not well-established.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness and safety of VR technology compared to standard care for managing pain and anxiety in patients undergoing minimally invasive gynecologic surgery.
  • To evaluate VR's impact on postoperative recovery metrics including pain scores, anxiety levels, hospital stay, and costs.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 131 patients undergoing minimally invasive gynecologic surgery.
  • Patients were assigned to either a VR intervention group or a standard care control group.
Keywords:
VRanxietygynecologyminimally invasive surgerypostoperative painrandomized controlled trialvirtual reality

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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)

Published on: January 27, 2010

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Pioneering Patient-Specific Approaches for Precision Surgery Using Imaging and Virtual Reality
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  • Pain and anxiety were measured using the visual analog scale at 6 and 7 hours postoperatively.

    • Main Results:

    • No statistically significant difference in pain score reduction was found between the VR and control groups.
    • VR intervention did not lead to significant improvements in anxiety levels, maximum pain scores, length of hospital stay, or hospitalization costs.
    • Adverse events such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting were comparable between groups.

    Conclusions:

    • A single 20-minute VR session offers no additional analgesic or anxiolytic benefits over standard postoperative care for minimally invasive gynecologic surgery.
    • While well-tolerated, the utility of VR in enhancing postoperative recovery in this setting requires additional investigation.