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Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a bonus...
Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
Introduction to Learning01:18

Introduction to Learning

Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
Case Studies01:22

Case Studies

There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
10:43

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes

Published on: June 10, 2021

Students' Short-Term Learning Processes in the Workplace and the Role of the Learning Environment: An Intensive

Evelyn Steinberg1, Takuya Yanagida1, Stephan Marsch1

  • 1University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.

Journal of Veterinary Medical Education
|July 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Veterinary students

Keywords:
Workplace learningcognitionemotionlearning environmentmotivation

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Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
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Published on: December 9, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
10:43

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes

Published on: June 10, 2021

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
13:44

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques

Published on: December 9, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Education
  • Workplace Learning
  • Health Professions Education

Background:

  • Health sciences undergraduates experience challenges in workplace learning environments.
  • Clinical rotations present dynamic learning settings for veterinary students.
  • Understanding short-term learning dynamics is crucial for optimizing student education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate changes in learning strategies, motivation, and emotions during clinical rotations.
  • To assess the impact of the learning environment on these daily and weekly changes.
  • To analyze the short-term learning processes in veterinary students.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative daily diary study with 188 veterinary students over 75 days.
  • Data collected on learning strategies, motivation, emotion, and learning environment.
  • Mixed-effects modeling used to analyze longitudinal data with nested structures.

Main Results:

  • A linear decrease in most learning aspects was observed over the course of each week.
  • A positive learning environment perception mitigated weekly learning decreases.
  • Current week's positive environment predicted subsequent week's learning, but not vice-versa.

Conclusions:

  • Workplace learning in clinical rotations is dynamic and influenced by weekly cycles.
  • The learning environment critically impacts student learning processes and outcomes.
  • Supportive and structured environments are essential for enhancing veterinary student learning.