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Related Concept Videos

Personal Identity01:25

Personal Identity

Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness, highlighting...
Impact of Individuals on Individuals01:30

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Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...
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Impact of Social Context on Individuals01:21

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Role-based identities are central to understanding how individuals navigate social environments by adopting distinct self-conceptions aligned with various societal roles. These identities are not fixed traits but are constructed through personal actions and the social feedback individuals receive in context-specific interactions. Each social role, such as student, teacher, or friend, carries a set of expectations and norms that influence how people think, feel, and behave within that...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

Who I am affects what I do.

Laurence Newrick1, Christopher Paisey2, Simon Church3

  • 1Neurology, Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust, Bath, UK.

Practical Neurology
|July 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary

General practitioners and neurologists share similar diagnostic strategies, prioritizing the exclusion of severe conditions. However, personal risk tolerance and cognitive biases, especially in functional neurological disorder cases, influence their clinical decision-making.

Keywords:
CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Decision-Making
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Primary and secondary care settings present distinct clinical challenges.
  • Understanding physician decision-making processes is crucial for optimizing patient care.
  • Variability in clinical approaches can impact diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the diagnostic and management approaches of general practitioners, neurology trainees, and consultant neurologists.
  • To identify factors influencing clinical decision-making in neurology.
  • To explore differences in managing complex neurological cases, including functional neurological disorder.

Main Methods:

  • Development of fictional clinical case scenarios for assessment.
  • Comparative analysis of approaches across different levels of neurological expertise.
  • Qualitative exploration of cognitive strategies, bias, and risk appetite.

Main Results:

  • Overall similarity in approaches, with a common preference for ruling out worst-case scenarios.
  • Differences emerged based on clinical context and individual risk appetite.
  • Functional neurological disorder diagnosis elicited the most significant variations in approach.

Conclusions:

  • Physician decision-making in neurology is influenced by a combination of evidence, context, and personal factors.
  • Cognitive strategies, bias, and risk appetite play a significant role in clinical judgment.
  • Further research into these factors can inform medical education and improve patient management strategies.