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Formulation-Specific Morbilliform Eruption after a Generic Opioid Switch: A Case Discussion
Charles Mulkey1, Kelly Ramirez2, Tawanda Charumuka2
1University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, St. Joseph, Missouri, USA.
None:
Morbilliform drug eruptions in palliative care are often misattributed to active drugs, leading to inappropriate "opioid allergy" labels. Generic medications contain varying inactive excipients that can trigger delayed hypersensitivity. A man in his 70s with a prior history of ibuprofen-associated angioedema and metoclopramide-associated rash developed a pruritic morbilliform eruption after switching from a Mallinckrodt hydrocodone-acetaminophen product to a Camber oxycodone-acetaminophen formulation (National Drug Code [NDC] 31722-0951-05). During a washout period, the patient successfully tolerated SpecGx-manufactured morphine (NDC 00406-5118-01) and Aurobindo potassium chloride (NDC 65862-0987-99) while the rash resolved. Comparison of NDC data identified croscarmellose sodium as the likely culprit, as it was unique to the offending formulation. Clinicians should document the NDC rather than broad drug classes when reactions occur after a generic substitution to preserve future therapeutic options and ensure continued access to essential analgesia.
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