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Related Concept Videos

Production of Alcohol01:27

Production of Alcohol

Continuous fermentation is a key strategy in industrial ethanol production, particularly when efficiency, scalability, and high yields are essential. This approach allows for uninterrupted operation and optimized resource utilization. The primary feedstock, corn starch, undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis facilitated by α-amylase and glucoamylase. These enzymes break down the starch into fermentable sugars such as glucose, which are readily assimilated by fermentative microorganisms.Fermentation...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction02:23

Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction

Reduction is a simple strategy to convert a carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group. The three major pathways to reduce carbonyls to alcohols are catalytic hydrogenation, hydride reduction, and borane reduction.
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions02:15

Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions

Overview
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
Protection of Alcohols02:31

Protection of Alcohols

This lesson delves into the concept of protection and deprotection of a functional group fundamental to synthetic organic chemistry. These phenomena are explained in the context of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols.
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols to Alkenes02:35

Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols to Alkenes

In a dehydration reaction, a hydroxyl group in an alcohol is eliminated along with the hydrogen from an adjacent carbon. Here, the products are an alkene and a molecule of water. Dehydration of alcohols is generally achieved by heating in the presence of an acid catalyst. While the dehydration of primary alcohols requires high temperatures and acid concentrations, secondary and tertiary alcohols can lose a water molecule under relatively mild conditions.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
08:53

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

ACTIVE involvement in alcohol care: a community case study in coproduction.

Vicky Best1, Lucy Bryan1, Stan Edmunds1

  • 1ACTIVE, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Frontiers in Public Health
|July 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary

The ACTIVE group successfully involved people with lived experience in alcohol care services, enhancing service design and fostering collaboration. This pioneering initiative demonstrates a replicable model for meaningful patient and public involvement in healthcare.

Keywords:
alcohol carecoproductionlived experiencenursing leadershippatient and public involvementpeer supportservice development

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Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
06:41

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Published on: February 25, 2011

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Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
08:53

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
06:41

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Published on: February 25, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Patient and Public Involvement (PPIE)

Background:

  • Meaningful involvement of individuals with lived experience is crucial but underdeveloped in alcohol care services.
  • Existing public and patient involvement and engagement (PPIE) in alcohol care can be tokenistic.
  • The need for structured, collaborative platforms for service user input in alcohol treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the establishment, development, and impact of the ACTIVE (Alcohol Care Team InVolvement and Engagement) group.
  • To demonstrate a model for coproduction and deliberative communication in alcohol care.
  • To highlight the potential for sustained, well-resourced PPIE in alcohol services.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive case study of the ACTIVE group.
  • Collaboration between alcohol care providers, public health commissioners, and a PPIE model.
  • Utilizing meeting notes and reflective contributions for collective authorship.

Main Results:

  • The ACTIVE group facilitated meaningful coproduction and influenced service design and evaluation.
  • Impacts included digital innovation support, strengthened networks, and enhanced workforce education.
  • Members reported increased confidence, value, and shared ownership in service development.

Conclusions:

  • The ACTIVE group model offers a replicable approach for involving people with lived experience in alcohol care.
  • Sustained and well-resourced PPIE has significant implications for policy, research, innovation, and service delivery.
  • This case study provides a blueprint for enhancing patient and public involvement in specialized healthcare services.