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Related Concept Videos

Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a bonus...
Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions01:29

Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions

Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
Role-Based Identity01:21

Role-Based Identity

Role-based identities are central to understanding how individuals navigate social environments by adopting distinct self-conceptions aligned with various societal roles. These identities are not fixed traits but are constructed through personal actions and the social feedback individuals receive in context-specific interactions. Each social role, such as student, teacher, or friend, carries a set of expectations and norms that influence how people think, feel, and behave within that...
Design Consideration01:22

Design Consideration

Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key aspect...
Design Example: Designing Water Slide01:18

Design Example: Designing Water Slide

When designing a water slide, controlling the speed of water flow is crucial for rider safety while maintaining an exciting experience. As water flows down the slide, gravity causes it to accelerate, with its speed at the bottom depending on the height from which it starts. The higher the slide, the more potential energy the water has at the top, which is converted into kinetic energy as it descends, increasing its speed.
Bernoulli's principle determines the water's velocity along the slide.
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...

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Related Experiment Videos

Bridging Silos: Collaborating to Create Authentic Learning Experiences for Future Instructional Designers.

S L Gronseth, A Itani, B M Beech

    The Journal of Applied Instructional Design
    |July 3, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Instructional design internships enhance student employability and professional identity. A university partnership facilitated these authentic learning experiences, improving transdisciplinary team project skills for novice instructional design and technology (IDT) professionals.

    Keywords:
    AI in EducationAuthentic Learning ExperiencesInstructional DesignInternshipsSelf-efficacyTransdisciplinary Collaborations

    Related Experiment Videos

    Area of Science:

    • Educational Technology
    • Instructional Design
    • Higher Education

    Background:

    • Authentic learning experiences, like internships, are crucial for developing employability and interpersonal skills.
    • Securing real-world instructional design (ID) projects for students in Instructional Design and Technology (IDT) programs presents significant logistical challenges.
    • Interdisciplinary collaboration is often necessary to connect IDT students with relevant industry needs and project opportunities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a design case detailing a successful interdisciplinary partnership for creating summer internships for IDT students.
    • To explore the impact of these structured internships on students' professional identities and IDT skill development.

    Main Methods:

    • A collaborative model involving multiple disciplines at a large, urban university was established to create internship opportunities.
    • Participating students were interviewed six months post-internship to gather qualitative data on their experiences and perceived impacts.

    Main Results:

    • The internships positively impacted students' identities as novice instructional design and technology professionals.
    • Specific internship structural components were identified as particularly effective in shaping skills for transdisciplinary team projects.
    • Students reported enhanced professional identity and practical skill development through authentic learning experiences.

    Conclusions:

    • Interdisciplinary partnerships are a viable strategy for overcoming challenges in establishing authentic learning experiences for IDT students.
    • Structured internships significantly contribute to the professional development and skill acquisition of future IDT professionals, especially in collaborative environments.
    • The findings underscore the value of real-world experience in shaping novice professionals' identities and capabilities.