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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
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Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve

Published on: August 15, 2025

Do Dedicated Research Years Matter? Perspectives From Plastic Surgery Program Leadership.

Ananya Shah1, Zain Aryanpour2, Haripriya Ayyala3

  • 1From the Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
|July 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...

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Plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS) leadership holds neutral views on dedicated research years, often seeing them as CV builders. Individualized decisions and equitable access to research opportunities are key as PRS selection evolves.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Research Fellowships

Background:

  • Plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS) is a competitive field.
  • Research experience is increasingly important for residency selection in PRS.
  • This study examines leadership perspectives on dedicated research years in PRS programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the perspectives of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (PRS) leadership regarding dedicated research years.
  • To understand the perceived value and optimal structure of research fellowships in PRS.

Main Methods:

  • A web-based survey was distributed to program directors, associate program directors, and department/division chairs of integrated PRS programs in the US.
  • The survey included multiple-choice, Likert-scale, and open-ended questions on research fellowships.

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08:21

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Published on: August 15, 2025

  • Responses were analyzed using descriptive and thematic methods.

    • Main Results:

    • A 26.2% response rate yielded 65 total responses.
    • Nearly half of respondents (49.2%) had neutral perceptions of research years, with 81.5% viewing them as primarily for CV enhancement.
    • Research fellowships were recommended for international medical graduates and those with weaker academic metrics. Clinical outcomes research was favored, with publications as key success indicators. One-year fellowships at non-home institutions were preferred. Financial barriers were noted.
    • Most respondents favored a preliminary surgical year over a research year for unmatched applicants.

    Conclusions:

    • PRS leadership generally holds a neutral stance on research fellowships, preferring individualized application assessments.
    • Equitable access to research opportunities and effective evaluation of research productivity are crucial for evolving PRS selection processes.