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Continuous High-resolution Microscopic Observation of Replicative Aging in Budding Yeast
Published on: August 20, 2013
Inherited long telomeres induce a genome-wide transcriptional response in budding yeast
Vasilisa Sidarava1, David Lydall1
1Biosciences Institute, The Medical School, Framlington Place, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE2 4HH, UK.
Long telomeres, inherited across generations, significantly alter gene expression genome-wide in yeast. This impacts membrane transporters and other genes, suggesting a broad regulatory role beyond telomere proximity.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Eukaryotes maintain specific telomere lengths, with short telomeres triggering DNA damage responses and limiting proliferation.
- Long telomeres are linked to increased cell proliferation, but their genome-wide effects on transcription remain unclear.
- Previous studies in Saccharomyces cerevisiae showed long telomeres influence gene expression at specific sites.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the genome-wide transcriptional consequences of inherited long telomeres in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- To determine if long telomeres affect gene expression beyond loci near the telomeres.
- To explore the mechanism by which long telomeres might influence gene expression.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of transcriptomes in yeast strains with inherited long telomeres over multiple cell divisions.
- Comparison of gene expression profiles between long-telomere strains and controls.
- Assessment of gene distribution and enrichment of regulatory binding sites.
Main Results:
- Strains with long telomeres displayed a distinct genome-wide gene expression profile.
- Upregulation of membrane transporters and downregulation of other genes were observed.
- Affected genes were distributed genome-wide and enriched for Rap1 binding sites, indicating a non-telomere-proximal effect.
Conclusions:
- Inherited long telomeres induce a significant, genome-wide transcriptional response in yeast.
- Long telomeres may sequester transcriptional regulators like Rap1, affecting gene expression at distant sites.
- These findings suggest long telomeres have broader regulatory roles with potential implications for other eukaryotes, including humans.
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