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Related Concept Videos

Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
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Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...
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Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with tissue systems made of various cell types that carry out specific functions. Different tissues work together to perform a unique function and form an organ. Organs working together form organ systems. Vascular plants have two distinct organ systems: a shoot system and a root system. The shoot system consists of two portions: the vegetative (non-reproductive) parts of the plant, such as the leaves and the stems, and the reproductive parts of the plant,...

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A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling
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A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling

Published on: July 22, 2017

Structure-informed engineering of plant-microbe interactions.

Gloria Meng-Hsuan Lin1, Tim Lange1, Alexander Förderer1

  • 1Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.

The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology
|July 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Structural biology advances plant-microbe interactions. Lessons from plant immunity engineering, using structural insights, can accelerate the development of beneficial plant-microbe symbiosis for sustainable agriculture.

Keywords:
NLRarbuscular mycorrhizaimmunityreceptorsroot nodule symbiosisroot symbiosisstructure‐guided engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Microbiology
  • Structural biology

Background:

  • Structural biology has significantly advanced the engineering of plant-pathogen interactions.
  • Symbiosis engineering is an emerging field with rapidly accumulating structural data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate how structural biology informs plant-microbe interaction engineering.
  • To compare the maturity of plant-pathogen research with symbiosis engineering.
  • To identify transferable design principles for manipulating plant-microbe interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of structural biology studies in plant immunity and symbiosis.
  • Analysis of structure-guided engineering strategies.
  • Juxtaposition of research findings from plant-pathogen and symbiosis fields.

Main Results:

  • Structure-guided approaches enable predictive and functional receptor design in plant immunity.
  • Structural information on symbiosis receptors reveals parallels with immune signaling.
  • Engineering strategies from pathogen resistance can be applied to symbiosis.

Conclusions:

  • Lessons from structure-guided immunity engineering can accelerate rational manipulation of beneficial plant-microbe interactions.
  • This approach holds promise for sustainable crop improvement.
  • Further research can bridge the gap between descriptive insight and functional design in symbiosis engineering.