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Upstream Processing01:27

Upstream Processing

Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

GENPLAT: an Automated Platform for Biomass Enzyme Discovery and Cocktail Optimization
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GENPLAT: an Automated Platform for Biomass Enzyme Discovery and Cocktail Optimization

Published on: October 24, 2011

A deep learning and generative modeling pipeline for mining and engineering alkaline-stsable xylanases.

Ruohan Zhang1, Yiyang Zhang2, Zhonghao Deng3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.

Bioresource Technology
|July 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary

We developed AAEPre, a predictor for extremophilic proteins, to discover and engineer novel enzymes. This computational framework successfully identified a superior xylanase variant with enhanced alkaline activity for industrial applications.

Keywords:
AAEPre modelAlkaline stabilityAlkalophilic and thermophilic xylanaseBiological papermakingExtremozymes

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Enzyme Engineering
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Extremozymes are valuable biocatalysts for industrial biotechnology but are difficult to identify and optimize.
  • Current methods for enzyme discovery and engineering under extreme conditions are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational tool, AAEPre, for predicting acidophilic and alkalophilic proteins.
  • To establish an integrated pipeline for mining and engineering extremozymes.
  • To discover and optimize novel alkalophilic and thermophilic enzymes for industrial use.

Main Methods:

  • Developed AAEPre, a transfer learning-based predictor for acidophilic and alkalophilic proteins.
  • Integrated sequence-based prediction, generative modeling, and multi-parameter virtual screening.
  • Employed in silico diversification and systematic screening for enzyme optimization.

Main Results:

  • AAEPre achieved 0.80 average accuracy, outperforming conventional machine learning.
  • Discovered a novel xylanase (8E20) with activity at 55°C and pH 8.0.
  • Engineered variant 8E20-178 showed a 1.9-fold activity increase, shifted optimal pH to 10.0, and improved alkaline stability.

Conclusions:

  • The developed computational framework is generalizable and experimentally validated for enzyme discovery and optimization under extreme conditions.
  • The engineered xylanase variant 8E20-178 shows significant potential for industrial applications like pulp biobleaching.
  • The AAEPre model is publicly available for researchers.