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Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...

Continuing Care

Continuing Care

Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Pre-clinical Model of Cardiac Donation after Circulatory Death

Pre-clinical Model of Cardiac Donation after Circulatory Death

Published on: August 2, 2019

End-of-Life Care in the Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit.

Heather Villarreal Munoz¹, Orlando R Suero², Ajith M Nair³

¹Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Cardiology Clinics

|July 3, 2026

Summary

Early palliative care in the cardiovascular intensive care unit (CVICU) can improve patient quality of life. Despite benefits, it

Keywords:

Cardiovascular ICU End-of-life care Palliative care Transition of care

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Pre-clinical Model of Cardiac Donation after Circulatory Death

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Published on: August 2, 2019

Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death

Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death

Published on: August 15, 2022

Large-Animal Model of Donation after Circulatory Death and Normothermic Regional Perfusion for Cardiac Assessment

Large-Animal Model of Donation after Circulatory Death and Normothermic Regional Perfusion for Cardiac Assessment

Published on: May 10, 2022

Area of Science:

Cardiology
Palliative Care
Intensive Care Medicine

Background:

The cardiovascular intensive care unit (CVICU) cares for patients with advanced cardiac disease, often experiencing prolonged symptoms and functional decline.
Increasing use of advanced therapies like mechanical circulatory support leads to more deaths within the CVICU and long-term burdens for survivors.
Early palliative care integration in the CVICU is underutilized despite evidence of improved quality of life and reduced nonbeneficial interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the unique opportunities and challenges of integrating palliative care within the CVICU setting.
To review current advanced therapies, the role of palliative care specialists, and end-of-life practices in the CVICU.
To address barriers to early palliative care involvement, such as prognostic uncertainty and inconsistent referral guidelines.

Main Methods:

This review synthesizes existing literature on palliative care in the CVICU.
It examines the intersection of advanced cardiac therapies and palliative care needs.
The review discusses the evolving roles of palliative care teams in critical cardiac care.

Main Results:

A growing population of patients with advanced cardiac disease could benefit from early palliative care.
Palliative care can enhance quality of life and decrease nonbeneficial interventions for CVICU patients.
Barriers to palliative care integration include prognostic uncertainty and lack of clear referral pathways.

Conclusions:

Early palliative care involvement is crucial for patients in the CVICU, particularly those with advanced cardiac disease and complex needs.
Addressing prognostic uncertainty and establishing consistent referral guidance are essential for increasing palliative care utilization in the CVICU.
Optimizing palliative care in the CVICU can improve patient outcomes and support families facing end-of-life decisions.