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Related Experiment Videos

Random noise attenuation using dual-module attention with multi-scale kernels.

Jayant Jharkhande1, Rajesh R Nair2

  • 1Petroleum Geomechanics Laboratory, DOE, IIT Madras, Chennai, India.

Scientific Reports
|July 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new Multi-Kernel Channel-Spatial Attention (MKCSA) module to reduce random noise in seismic data. The MKCSA-Net significantly improves seismic data quality for better geophysical exploration.

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Area of Science:

  • Geophysics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Improving seismic data quality is crucial for exploration geophysics.
  • Random and coherent noise degrade seismic records, hindering interpretation.
  • Conventional noise reduction methods can remove valuable geological signals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel attention module for effective random seismic noise attenuation.
  • To enhance the feature extraction capabilities for complex geological structures.
  • To improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in seismic data.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of the Multi-Kernel Channel-Spatial Attention (MKCSA) module.
  • Integration of multi-kernel feature extraction with channel and spatial attention mechanisms.
Keywords:
AttentionDeep learningDenoisingExploration geophysicsMulti-kernel

Related Experiment Videos

  • Enrichment of the network's feature space for complex geological feature extraction.
  • Main Results:

    • The MKCSA-Net effectively attenuates random seismic noise.
    • The proposed attention mechanism enhances the extraction of local and global geological features.
    • Significant improvements in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM), and Frequency Distance (FD) were observed compared to benchmark models.

    Conclusions:

    • The MKCSA-Net demonstrates superior performance in seismic data denoising.
    • The novel attention module effectively suppresses noise while preserving geological signals.
    • This approach offers a promising solution for enhancing seismic data quality in exploration geophysics.