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Updated: Jul 5, 2026
09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Body Weight and Insulin Resistance Indicators Among Children
Monika Gesek1, Danuta Zarzycka1, Arkadiusz Jędrzejewski1
1Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Nursing, Department of Integrated Nursing Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Summary
Childhood body weight is linked to insulin resistance. Overweight children show higher insulin resistance, increasing risks for metabolic disorders and long-term health issues.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Metabolic Health
- Endocrinology
Background:
- Childhood body weight is a significant factor in developing insulin resistance.
- Insulin resistance in children poses risks for future metabolic disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between body weight and insulin resistance indicators in children.
- To analyze how body weight influences biochemical markers of insulin resistance.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study of 99 children (aged 8-14) at University Children's Hospital, Lublin (2023-2024).
- Collected anthropometric data (weight, height, BMI), clinical data (sex, age, obesity classification), and biochemical data (glucose, insulin).
- Assessed insulin resistance using Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI).
Main Results:
- Insulin resistance was diagnosed in 43.43% of the studied children.
- Children with insulin resistance exhibited a significantly higher Body Mass Index (BMI) (P=0.001).
- Insulin resistance was more prevalent in overweight children compared to normal or underweight children.
Conclusions:
- Overweight and obesity in children are strongly associated with insulin resistance.
- Early diagnosis of insulin resistance is crucial for implementing preventive strategies, like lifestyle modifications.
- Addressing childhood insulin resistance can mitigate the risk of metabolic disorders and long-term health complications.
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