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Related Concept Videos

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
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Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:

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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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Introduction to the Special Issue on Structural Approaches to Youth Violence Prevention: Addressing Racism and

Krista R Mehari1, Catherine P Bradshaw2

  • 1Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, Flint, MI, USA. meharikr@msu.edu.

Prevention Science : the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research
|July 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Structural racism and discrimination are root causes of youth violence. This special issue explores structural approaches to prevention science, offering new policy and intervention strategies to address these critical issues.

Keywords:
EquityHealth disparitiesRoot causesSystemsYouth violence

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Criminology
  • Sociology
  • Prevention Science

Background:

  • Youth violence is a major public health issue with significant societal impact.
  • Existing prevention strategies often overlook structural racism and discrimination as root causes.
  • Addressing systemic inequities is crucial for effective youth violence prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce a special issue focused on structural approaches to youth violence prevention.
  • Highlight the role of racism and discrimination in youth violence.
  • Advance prevention science by integrating structural perspectives.

Main Methods:

  • Compilation of original papers from diverse disciplines.
  • Inclusion of systematic reviews, policy/practice proposals, intervention development, and evaluation research.
  • Identification of common themes across collected research.

Main Results:

  • Papers offer promising structural interventions targeting racism and discrimination.
  • Research spans policy, practice, intervention design, and evaluation.
  • Identified common themes provide a foundation for future research.

Conclusions:

  • Structural interventions are essential for comprehensive youth violence prevention.
  • Future research should prioritize addressing systemic racism and discrimination.
  • Integrating structural approaches can significantly enhance prevention science outcomes.