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Related Concept Videos

Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a polypeptide...
Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins02:26

Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins

Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain.  Although these domains are often structurally independent, they may rely on synergistic effects to perform their functions as part of a larger protein. Protein domains may be conserved within the same organism, as well as across different organisms.
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to form...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Mechanical Protein Function01:58

Mechanical Protein Function

Proteins perform many mechanical functions in a cell. These proteins can be classified into two general categories- proteins that generate mechanical forces and proteins that are subjected to mechanical forces. Proteins providing mechanical support to the structure of the cell, such as keratin, are subjected to mechanical force, whereas proteins involved in cell movement and transport of molecules across cell membranes, such as an ion pump, are examples of generating mechanical force. 
From DNA to Protein03:06

From DNA to Protein

The flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to mRNA to protein is described by the central dogma, which states that genes specify the sequence of mRNAs, which in turn specify the sequence of amino acids making up all proteins. The decoding of one molecule to another is performed by specific proteins and RNAs. Because the information stored in DNA is so central to cellular function, it makes intuitive sense that the cell would make mRNA copies of this information for protein synthesis...
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...

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Protein WISDOM: A Workbench for In silico De novo Design of BioMolecules
10:58

Protein WISDOM: A Workbench for In silico De novo Design of BioMolecules

Published on: July 25, 2013

AI-Driven Protein Research: From Prediction to Design.

Guodong Min1, Huan Peng2

  • 1School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|July 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing protein science by enabling faster prediction, annotation, and design of protein structures and functions. This evolution from early methods to advanced protein language models (PLMs) accelerates biomedical and biotechnological applications.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceGenerative designMolecular dockingProtein language modelProtein structure prediction

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Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
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Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins

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A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
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A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction

Published on: November 3, 2011

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Protein WISDOM: A Workbench for In silico De novo Design of BioMolecules
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Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
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Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins

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A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
16:41

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction

Published on: November 3, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Proteins are essential for biological processes, but predicting their structure and function from sequence is challenging.
  • Traditional methods like X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy are costly and slow, limiting proteome-wide analysis.
  • Advances in AI and deep learning, coupled with large sequence databases, offer new solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of AI-driven methods in protein research.
  • To highlight key conceptual advances and their impact.
  • To discuss translational implications for medicine and biotechnology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of AI and deep learning applications in protein science.
  • Tracing the development from coevolutionary analysis to protein language models (PLMs).
  • Discussion of generative design and functional modeling techniques.

Main Results:

  • AI has significantly accelerated protein prediction, annotation, and design.
  • Protein language models (PLMs) represent a major breakthrough in understanding protein sequence-function relationships.
  • Emerging AI approaches enable de novo protein design and functional prediction.

Conclusions:

  • AI is transforming protein research, overcoming limitations of traditional methods.
  • These advancements hold significant promise for biomedical science and biotechnology.
  • The future of protein science is increasingly intertwined with AI-driven innovation.