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Measuring the aortic root with coronary computed tomography angiography: Concordance with transthoracic
G Burcet1, A Aubanell2, A Roque3
1Sección de Imagen Cardiotorácica, Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Insights
Anteroposterior diameter (APD) measured by cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) closely matches transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) measurements for aortic root (AoR) dilatation. This finding suggests APD may become a standard for comparing imaging techniques.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Radiology
- Medical Diagnostics
Background:
- Aortic root (AoR) dilatation requires monitoring via serial imaging for treatment decisions.
- Discrepancies exist between transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and cross-sectional imaging for AoR measurements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify which aortic root (AoR) measurement using cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) best correlates with standard TTE measurements.
- To evaluate CCTA measurements in patients with tricuspid aortic valves.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 110 patients with both CCTA and TTE within six months.
- Measured AoR parameters on CCTA: cusp-to-commissure, cusp-to-cusp, area, area-derived diameter (ADD), and anteroposterior diameter (APD).
- Compared CCTA measurements against TTE standards.
Main Results:
- CCTA measurements showed excellent correlation with TTE (p < 0.001).
- Highest agreement was observed for ADD and APD (p < 0.001).
- APD measurements by CCTA did not significantly differ from TTE (overall p = 0.451).
Conclusions:
- Anteroposterior diameter (APD) measured by CCTA is equivalent to TTE measurements.
- APD is easy to perform and highly reproducible.
- APD may serve as a reference standard for comparing TTE and CCTA AoR measurements.
Aim:
Aortic root (AoR) dilatation is a condition that requires monitoring of its growth through serial imaging studies in order to determine appropriate treatment. Systematic differences in AoR measurements have been reported between transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and cross-sectional imaging techniques. The aim of this study was to determine which AoR measurement-performed using cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in patients with tricuspid aortic valves-shows the best correlation with the standard measurement obtained by TTE.
Material And Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on 110 patients who underwent both CCTA and TTE within a six-month interval at our institution, including an equal number of patients with and without AoR dilatation. On the transverse plane of the AoR in CCTA, the following measurements were taken: cusp-to-commissure, cusp-to-cusp, area, area-derived diameter (ADD) and anteroposterior diameter (APD). CCTA measurements showed excellent correlation with TTE (p < 0.001), with the highest degree of agreement observed for ADD and APD (both p < 0.001).
Results:
APD measurements did not differ significantly from those obtained by TTE in any group (overall p = 0.451; non-dilated AoR p = 0.427; dilated AoR p = 0.091), in contrast to the other measurements, including ADD.
Conclusion:
The APD measurement obtained by CCTA proved to be equivalent to that obtained by TTE, easy to perform and highly reproducible. Future research may establish APD as the reference measurement for comparing results between both techniques.
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