Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions
Published on: November 30, 2022
From cyclic diaryl λ3-bromanes/chloranes to polyfuntionalized biarylsilanes via aryne σ-bonds
Tan Sang Truong1, Àlex Díaz-Jiménez2, Wenhua Lin1
1CNRS, UMR 7042-LIMA, ECPM, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace Strasbourg France donnard@unistra.fr.
Abstract:
While biarylsilanes are intriguing compounds with emerging applications, their synthesis is far from trivial. Herein, we report an unprecedented strategy that allows access to these challenging compounds under metal-free and mild conditions with full atom economy using cyclic diaryl bromanes and chloranes as substrates. Coupling occurs between these hypervalent compounds and aminosilanes via aryne-intermediate generation and insertion into the N-Si σ-bonds of aminosilanes. The presence of halogen atoms in the final products warrants the further expansion of this transformative technology through various cyclisation reactions to furnish 5- and 6-membered benzo-fused silacycles. Photophysical studies of the newly generated compounds, as well as DFT calculations, complete this research.
More Related Videos
09:58Metal-free Synthesis of Ynones from Acyl Chlorides and Potassium Alkynyltrifluoroborate Salts
Published on: February 24, 2015
09:54Chemoselective Preparation of 1-Iodoalkynes, 1,2-Diiodoalkenes, and 1,1,2-Triiodoalkenes Based on the Oxidative Iodination of Terminal Alkynes
Published on: September 12, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
Halogenation of Alkenes
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene
Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene