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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Anatomically Inspired Three-dimensional Micro-tissue Engineered Neural Networks for Nervous System Reconstruction, Modulation, and Modeling
Published on: May 31, 2017
A cybernetic framework for synthetic biological intelligence in the era of neural tissue engineering
Étienne P Sellar1, Nicolas Rouleau1,2,3
1Department of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON Canada.
Abstract:
Advances in synthetic biology and tissue engineering have enabled the design and assembly of neural constructs from first principles, renewing interest in cybernetics for understanding control, adaptation, and intelligence. To address shortcomings of artificial intelligence, researchers increasingly draw on the learning, robustness, and energy efficiency of living cognitive systems. Synthetic biological intelligences (SBIs) are beginning to leverage embodied biological computation, while cybernetics provides substrate-agnostic principles to guide minimal cognition research.
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