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Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use

Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Special considerations while measuring pulse01:13

Special considerations while measuring pulse

Assessing a patient's pulse is a fundamental skill in healthcare, but certain situations require special attention:
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management01:25

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management

Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...

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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
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A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

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Adding Purpose to Pulse: 2025 Pediatric Life Support Update.

Pradeep Babu Uppaluri1, Manjinder Singh Randhawa2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector-12, Chandigarh, India.

Indian Pediatrics
|July 6, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The 2025 American Heart Association guidelines update pediatric life support, emphasizing post-cardiac arrest care and survivorship. New recommendations include specific infant CPR techniques and immediate automated external defibrillator use.

Keywords:
Cardiopulmonary resuscitationPediatric advanced life supportPediatric basic life supportPost-cardiac arrest carePost-cardiac arrest prognostication

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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
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Ultrasonographic Assessment During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Published on: October 24, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Resuscitation Science

Background:

  • The American Heart Association (AHA) periodically updates its Pediatric Basic and Advanced Life Support guidelines.
  • These revisions are crucial for incorporating the latest scientific evidence and clinical best practices in pediatric resuscitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the key revisions in the 2025 AHA Pediatric Basic and Advanced Life Support guidelines.
  • To highlight significant changes in pediatric resuscitation protocols, focusing on critical care aspects.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the latest scientific evidence and expert consensus.
  • Analysis of changes in recommended techniques for chest compressions, defibrillation, and airway obstruction management in pediatric patients.

Main Results:

  • Updated guidelines emphasize post-cardiac arrest care, prognostication, and survivorship.
  • Specific changes include: elimination of 2-finger infant chest compressions in favor of heel-of-1-hand or 2-thumb-encircling techniques.
  • Recommendations for preferential and immediate use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) with pediatric attenuators and specific maneuvers for foreign-body airway obstruction.

Conclusions:

  • The 2025 AHA guidelines provide updated evidence-based recommendations for pediatric life support.
  • These revisions aim to improve outcomes for children experiencing cardiac arrest and other emergencies.