Latin America Cutaneous Oncology Management (LACOM) II: A Practical Algorithm for Managing Skin Toxicities in...

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Dermatology
• Patient Care

Background:

• Anticancer treatments frequently cause cutaneous adverse events (cAEs).
• These skin toxicities significantly impair patient quality of life (QoL) and can disrupt treatment.
• Effective management of cAEs is vital for optimizing patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To introduce the LACOM II algorithm for preventing and managing cancer treatment-related cAEs.
• To provide clinicians with evidence-based recommendations for patient care.
• To enhance patient QoL by addressing dermatological side effects of cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

• A multidisciplinary panel of experts (dermatologists, clinical oncologists, radiation oncologists) developed the algorithm.
• The algorithm is evidence-based, incorporating skincare regimens (hygiene, moisturization, sun protection, camouflage).
• It includes guidelines for patient education, triage, and treatment of emerging cAEs.

Main Results:

• The LACOM II algorithm emphasizes proactive patient education prior to treatment.
• It details appropriate skincare practices and timely triage of skin reactions.
• The importance of a multidisciplinary team approach for managing cAEs is highlighted.

Conclusions:

• Integrating proactive education, proper skincare, and timely management is essential for optimal cancer patient care.
• The LACOM II algorithm offers best-practice recommendations for clinicians throughout the cancer care continuum.
• Implementing these strategies can lead to improved patient outcomes and enhanced QoL for individuals undergoing cancer treatment.