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Harvesting Venom Toxins from Assassin Bugs and Other Heteropteran Insects
Published on: April 21, 2018
Revision of the spider genus Heteropoda (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) from Laos
Peter Jäger1, Liphone Nophaseud2, Majid Moradmand3
1Arachnology; Senckenberg Research Institute; Mertonstraße 17-21; 60325 Frankfurt am Main; Germany. peter.jaeger@senckenberg.de.
Abstract:
The genus Heteropoda from Laos is revised. Thirteen new species are described from three species groups. H. amphora-group: H. bormeesp. nov. (male, female) from Vang Vieng (vegetation, cave), H. hiphisp. nov. (female) from Oudomxai Province (cave), H. longkousp. nov. (female) from Houaphan province (cave). H. helge-group: H. bolaven sp. nov. (male, female) from Champasak province (leaf litter), H. buangsp. nov. (male, female) from Bolikhamsay province (leaf litter), H. latasp. nov. (male, female) from Luangprabang province (cave), H. namthasp. nov. (male, female) from Luang Namtha (vegetation, leaf litter). H. tetrica-group: H. bang sp. nov. (male, female) from Khammouan province (leaf litter), H. hmong sp. nov. (male, female) from Vientiane province, Vang Vieng (slopes, walls, vegetation, etc.), H. kadingsp. nov. (male, female) from Bolikhamsay province (leaf litter), H. khem sp. nov. (female) from Bolikhamsay province (cave), H. phoukhasp. nov. (female) from Luang Namtha province (cave), H. vangviengsp. nov. (male, female) from Vientiane Province, Vang Vieng (vegetation along limestone cliffs, caves). Modified diagnoses are given for the H. helge-, H. tetrica-, and H. amphora-groups. Some species are affiliated with species groups for the first time: H.helge-group: H. pilata Korai & Jäger, 2024a; H. simplex-group: H. aemulans Bayer & Jäger, 2009, H. boutani (Simon, 1906), H. maxima Jäger, 2001a, H. opo Jäger, 2014, H. simoneallmannae Jäger, 2018; H. tetrica-group: H. schwendingeri Jäger, 2005. New records are given for H. maxima, H. aemulans, H. schwalbachorum Jäger, 2008, the latter two species are illustrated. H. vangviengsp. nov. and H. aemulans were caught by a pompilid wasp. For the junior primary homonym Heteropoda hainanensis Korai & Jäger, 2024b, preoccupied by H. hainanensis Li, 1991, the new substitute name Heteropoda aciesnom. nov. is proposed. The type material of H. venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) is determined to be female. A COI-based phylogeny provides strong support for the distinctiveness of five of the newly described Heteropoda species (H. bangsp. nov., H. buangsp. nov., H. hmongsp. nov., H. latasp. nov., H. namthasp. nov.).

