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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Pedigree Analysis01:35

Pedigree Analysis

Overview
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
Healing II: Complications01:24

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
08:12

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Inherited dentin defects with comorbidities.

Kuan Yu Chu1, Ravi Prakash2, Shih-Kai Wang3

  • 1Oral Health Sciences Program, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|July 6, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inherited dentin defects are rare genetic conditions affecting tooth formation and function. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care are vital for managing these disorders and associated systemic issues.

Keywords:
Hereditary dentin defectscomorbiditydentinogenesis imperfectasyndrome

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Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
08:12

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material
07:42

Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material

Published on: December 20, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Genetics
  • Rare Diseases

Background:

  • Inherited dentin defects are rare genetic conditions impacting tooth dentin formation, structure, and function.
  • These disorders manifest with dental abnormalities like altered tooth appearance, morphology, and increased fracture risk.
  • Genetic variations can lead to multisystem comorbidities affecting skeletal, ocular, auditory, or kidney development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize genetic and clinical information on selected inherited dentin disorders.
  • To aid understanding of key features, genetic underpinnings, and management strategies.
  • To integrate case descriptions and clinical phenotypes for a comprehensive overview.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted literature searches of PubMed and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man databases.
  • Reviewed over 60 genes and conditions related to inherited dentin disorders.
  • Synthesized information from original reports, including clinical photographs and radiographs.

Main Results:

  • Summarized selected inherited dentin disorders with systemic involvement.
  • Detailed genetic etiologies, oral/radiographic findings, and comorbidities.
  • Outlined evidence-based dental management strategies and highlighted the need for integrated care.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis is challenging due to overlapping features and variable systemic involvement.
  • Timely recognition of inherited dentin defects is crucial.
  • Multidisciplinary management is essential for optimizing oral health and addressing medical needs.