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Related Concept Videos

Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
Primary Lymphoid Organs01:16

Primary Lymphoid Organs

Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Lupus Lymphadenitis With Intense Pentixafor Avidity But Absent FDG Uptake.

Runze Duan1,2, Tian Yue Li2, Wei Lin3

  • 1Hebei Medical University.

Clinical Nuclear Medicine
|July 7, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gallium-68 Pentixafor PET/CT effectively identified lupus lymphadenitis in a patient with fever and pancytopenia, unlike standard FDG PET/CT. This imaging approach aids in diagnosing this rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Keywords:
18F-FDG68Ga-PentixaforPET/CTlupus lymphadenitissystemic lupus erythematosus

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Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Immunology
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Lupus lymphadenitis is a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
  • Diagnosis can be challenging due to non-specific symptoms like fever and lymphadenopathy.
  • Standard imaging modalities may not always differentiate it from other conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utility of 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT in diagnosing lupus lymphadenitis.
  • To compare 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT with 18F-FDG PET/CT in a patient with suspected lupus lymphadenitis.

Main Methods:

  • A patient with unexplained fever, pancytopenia, and lymphadenopathy underwent both 18F-FDG PET/CT and 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT.
  • Lymph node biopsy and serological tests for autoimmune markers were performed.
  • Treatment response was assessed after initiating SLE therapy.

Main Results:

  • 18F-FDG PET/CT showed negative findings for lymph node lesions.
  • 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT demonstrated high tracer uptake in the enlarged lymph nodes.
  • Biopsy confirmed reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, and elevated autoantibodies (anti-ds-DNA, anti-SS-A, anti-RNP) supported the SLE diagnosis.
  • Antisystemic lupus erythematosus therapy led to significant regression of lymphadenopathy.

Conclusions:

  • 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT can be a valuable tool for detecting lupus lymphadenitis when conventional imaging is inconclusive.
  • This specific radiotracer may offer superior sensitivity for identifying affected lymph nodes in SLE patients.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of lupus lymphadenitis are crucial for patient outcomes.