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Cognitive control supports memory performance via internal strategy use in aging.

Coline Grégoire1, Lina Guerrero2, Laurence Taconnat1

  • 1Centre de Recherches sur la cognition et l'apprentissage, Université de Tours, Université de Poitiers, Tours, France.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive control strategies mediate the link between cognitive control and memory performance in older adults. This highlights the importance of cognitive control for effective memory strategy use in aging populations.

Keywords:
Agingcognitive controlepisodic memoryinternal strategy usemetamemory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging

Background:

  • Cognitive control is a vital resource for memory functioning, particularly in strategic aspects.
  • Understanding the interplay between cognitive control and strategy use is crucial for memory performance in older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of cognitive control processes and strategy use in older adults' memory performance.
  • To determine if strategy use mediates or moderates the relationship between cognitive control and memory.
  • To employ Bayesian process modeling for robust analysis of these relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Cognitive control tasks (Stroop, 2-back) were administered to 92 older adults.
  • Metamemory (MIA questionnaire) and episodic recall tasks were used.
  • Bayesian analyses were conducted to compare mediation and moderation models.

Main Results:

  • The mediation model, where internal strategy use links cognitive control to memory performance, showed the best fit.
  • Bayesian analyses confirmed the significant role of strategy use in this relationship.
  • Cognitive control significantly supports effective memory strategy use.

Conclusions:

  • Internal strategy use is a key factor connecting cognitive control to memory outcomes in older adults.
  • Interventions aimed at enhancing cognitive control may improve memory performance in aging populations.
  • Findings underscore the importance of cognitive control for strategic memory functioning.