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Psychosocial Impact of Sarcoma: Challenges and Adaptation, a Meta-Synthesis
R Beghean1, L O'Driscoll2, E Ryan1
1University College Cork (UCC), School of Applied Psychology, Cork, Ireland.
Psycho-Oncology
|July 7, 2026
Summary
Adults with sarcoma face prolonged psychosocial disruption, impacting identity and social life. Effective adaptation requires continuous, specialized care and rehabilitation support for improved well-being.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychosocial Oncology
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Sarcoma is a rare, heterogeneous cancer with a substantial psychosocial burden.
- Understanding the lived experiences of adults with sarcoma is crucial for effective support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize qualitative research on the psychosocial impact of sarcoma in adults.
- To explore adaptation strategies and identify psychosocial needs across the sarcoma trajectory.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of qualitative studies following PRISMA and ENTREQ guidelines.
- Searched four databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science).
- Inductive thematic synthesis of 40 studies involving 538 participants.
Main Results:
- Sarcoma causes cumulative psychosocial disruption from diagnosis through survivorship, affecting body image, function, identity, and social participation.
- Adaptation is a dynamic process involving self-management, meaning-making, and support systems.
- Unmet needs persist, especially for specialized, coordinated care and sarcoma-informed rehabilitation.
Conclusions:
- Adult sarcoma experiences are marked by prolonged psychosocial disruption requiring adaptation.
- Specialized, continuous, and rehabilitation-focused care is vital for long-term adjustment and well-being in sarcoma patients.
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