Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

A "Dual-Addition" Calcium Fluorescence Assay for the High-Throughput Screening of Recombinant G Protein-Coupled Receptors
08:46

A "Dual-Addition" Calcium Fluorescence Assay for the High-Throughput Screening of Recombinant G Protein-Coupled Receptors

Published on: December 2, 2022

G protein-coupled receptor SmGPCR9 interacts with neuropeptides and controls spermatogenesis in Schistosoma mansoni

Saranya Geetha1, Simone Haeberlein1, Steffen Hahnel1

  • 1Institute of Parasitology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.

Plos Pathogens
|July 7, 2026
PubMed

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G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
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Activation and Inactivation of G Proteins

Heterotrimeric G proteins are guanine nucleotide-binding proteins. As the name suggests, heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of three subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. They remain GDP-bound or GTP-bound inside the cells and switch between inactive/active states. The Gα subunit possesses the nucleotide-binding pocket that binds guanine nucleotides and switches between GDP or GTP-bound states. In contrast, the Gꞵ and Gγ subunits are always bound together with high affinity and are together...
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G Protein-coupled Receptors

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