Investigating the anticancer activity of eravacycline in pancreatic cancer via target-based deep learning and

Adi Jabarin1, Guy Shtar2, Valeria Feinshtein1

  • 1Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.

Insights

Eravacycline shows promise against pancreatic cancer by targeting DNA polymerase kappa (POLK) and mutant p53. This FDA-approved antibacterial reduced tumor volume in preclinical models, offering a new avenue for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Computational Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal cancer with few treatment options.
  • Eravacycline, an antibacterial, was computationally identified as a potential anticancer agent.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate eravacycline's anticancer activity in PDAC using a deep learning framework.
  • Identify potential molecular targets and mechanisms of action for eravacycline.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a two-phase in silico yeast-based prediction model.
  • Conducted in vitro and in vivo experimental validation.
  • Utilized a subcutaneous xenograft model for efficacy testing.

Main Results:

  • DNA polymerase kappa (POLK) and mutant p53 identified as top targets.
  • Eravacycline reduced mutant p53 and POLK protein levels in PDAC models.
  • Eravacycline treatment decreased tumor volume by 76% in a xenograft model.

Conclusions:

  • Eravacycline demonstrates significant anticancer activity in preclinical PDAC models.
  • POLK is a potential therapeutic target in mutant p53 PDAC.
  • An integrated computational-experimental approach can accelerate oncology drug repurposing.

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