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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Advances in systemic therapies for advanced prostate cancer
Daniel S Childs1, Andrew W Hahn2, Praful Ravi3
1Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA Childs.Daniel@mayo.edu.
This review highlights advancements in prostate cancer management, focusing on earlier treatment with androgen receptor pathway inhibitors for high-risk disease and personalized therapies for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). It also addresses managing long-term side effects in patients living longer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Urology
- Medical Research
Background:
- Prostate cancer management has significantly advanced in the last 20 years.
- Innovations in metastatic disease detection, biomarker characterization, and treatment have improved patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest progress in managing advanced prostate cancer, including high-risk biochemical recurrence, metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
- To discuss the evolving landscape of mCRPC, emphasizing personalized therapy selection and management of adverse events.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of landmark clinical trials and meta-analyses.
- Summary of recent advancements in diagnostic imaging and genomic biomarkers.
- Analysis of treatment strategies including chemotherapy, PARP inhibitors, and 177Lu-PSMA-617.
Main Results:
- Earlier use of androgen receptor pathway inhibitors improves outcomes in high-risk biochemical recurrence and mHSPC.
- mCRPC patient population is increasingly diverse, requiring tailored treatment approaches.
- Advanced imaging and genomic biomarkers enhance patient selection for personalized therapies.
- Chemotherapy, PARP inhibitors, and 177Lu-PSMA-617 play refined roles in mCRPC management.
Conclusions:
- Current prostate cancer management strategies emphasize earlier intervention and personalized treatment based on biomarkers.
- Longer patient survival necessitates a focus on managing treatment-related adverse events, including cardiac, hematologic, and bone health issues.
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