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Related Concept Videos

Rh Blood Group01:19

Rh Blood Group

The Rhesus (Rh) antigen is crucial in determining blood groups and ensuring compatibility during blood transfusions.
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Transcytosis of IgG01:15

Transcytosis of IgG

Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Blood Typing01:10

Blood Typing

Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target antigens A,...

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Intranasal Immunization and Milk Collection in Studies of Maternal Immunization in New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
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Position Statement on Rho(d) Immune Globulin Administration in the First Trimester.

1

  • 1Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Washington, DC.

Fertility and Sterility
|July 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) endorses updated guidelines for administering Rho(d) immune globulin during the first trimester of pregnancy. This ensures optimal care for Rh-negative individuals.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Rh(d) immune globulin is crucial for preventing hemolytic disease of the newborn in Rh-negative women.
  • First-trimester management of Rh-negative pregnancies requires specific protocols.
  • Previous guidelines may not reflect the latest clinical evidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To communicate ASRM's endorsement of the 2024 ACOG practice update.
  • To highlight key recommendations for Rho(d) immune globulin administration in early pregnancy.
  • To promote adherence to evidence-based obstetric care.

Main Methods:

  • Review and endorsement of the 2024 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Clinical Practice Update.
  • Analysis of recommendations concerning Rho(d) immune globulin prophylaxis.
  • Dissemination of ASRM's supportive stance.

Main Results:

  • ASRM officially supports the ACOG's 2024 recommendations.
  • The endorsed guidelines provide updated protocols for Rho(d) immune globulin use.
  • These recommendations address specific scenarios in the first trimester.

Conclusions:

  • The ASRM's endorsement signifies agreement with current best practices for Rh(d) immune globulin.
  • Adherence to these guidelines is expected to improve outcomes for Rh-negative pregnancies.
  • This supports standardized and effective obstetric care from the first trimester.