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A portable Cas6f-based system for multiplex translational repression in bacteria.

Giusi Favoino1, Denis Pšenka2, Lea Frideres1

  • 1BRiGHT, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens, Lyngby, Denmark.

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|July 8, 2026
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Summary

We developed MORTISE, a novel CRISPR-based system for precise gene repression in bacteria. This tool allows for multiplex gene knockdowns, enhancing metabolic engineering applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Synthetic Biology
  • Bacterial Genetics
  • CRISPR Technology

Background:

  • Engineered small RNAs (sRNAs) offer programmable gene regulation but face challenges in precision, tunability, and multiplexing.
  • Existing tools can cause genetic burden, rely on host factors, or lack cross-species applicability.
  • Precise and tunable gene repression is crucial for advancing synthetic biology and metabolic engineering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce MORTISE (Multiplex, ORthogonal Translation Interference SystEm), a compact Cas6f-based platform for programmable translational repression in Gram-negative bacteria.
  • To demonstrate the system's functionality and robustness in diverse bacterial species.
  • To showcase its application in metabolic engineering for pathway balancing.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a Cas6f-based system for programmable translational repression.
  • Testing the system in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas putida using chromosomal reporter assays.
  • Implementing single-promoter multiplexing for simultaneous gene knockdowns.
  • Utilizing a cloning toolbox for efficient assembly of multiple guides.

Main Results:

  • MORTISE achieves robust, tunable, and multiplexed gene repression in E. coli and P. putida without host Hfq or RNases.
  • Repression efficiency is enhanced by matching guide and target transcription and targeting the translation initiation region.
  • Simultaneous knockdowns of up to nine genes are enabled through single-promoter multiplexing.
  • The system successfully boosted malonyl-coenzyme A-dependent production in P. putida, aiding pathway balancing.

Conclusions:

  • MORTISE provides a powerful and versatile platform for precise, multiplexed gene repression in Gram-negative bacteria.
  • The system overcomes limitations of existing tools, offering improved genetic control for synthetic biology.
  • MORTISE demonstrates significant potential for applications in metabolic engineering and complex genetic circuit design.