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Agreement between ChatGPT and human-derived multilevel meta-analyses: a reproducibility study across clinical

Nikolai Ramadanov1,2, Hannah Jaeger3,4, Mikhail Salzmann3,4

  • 1Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Brandenburg Medical School, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany. nikolai.ramadanov@gmail.com.

BMC Medical Research Methodology
|July 9, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
ChatGPTdigital healthevidence synthesislarge language modelsmultilevel meta-analysisreproducibilityresearch methodology

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