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Comparing the predictive roles of intrinsic and extraneous cognitive load on learning performance: the mediating

Yen-Ting Chiang1, Jon-Chao Hong2, Yu-Ting Tu2

  • 1Department of Industrial Education at National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Frontiers in Psychology
|July 9, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
extraneous cognitive load (ECL)immersive virtual reality (IVR)learning outcomeoperational cognitive load (OCL)self-efficacywarehouse safety training

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