Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
Responses to Drought and Flooding
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
Levels of Use of a GIS
Habitat Fragmentation
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
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Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers
Published on: December 12, 2025
Yu Liu1,2,3, Wenjie Fan1, Qinghua Guo1
1Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Enhancing urban resilience requires integrated sensing and artificial intelligence. This approach enables smart decision-making for sustainable development goals amidst global change challenges.
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