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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
06:24

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

Published on: January 10, 2025

Vascular Health and Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy: The Immune System in Motion

Jeimison D Santos1, Jefferson Elias-Oliveira2, Ualter G Cipriano2

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil. (J.D.S., P.V.-P., R.C.T.).

Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
|July 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Gender-affirming hormone therapy affects vascular and immune systems, potentially altering cardiovascular health in transgender individuals. Further research is needed to understand these complex interactions for improved care.

Keywords:
adipose tissuecytokinesestrogeninflammationtestosterone

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