Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Exocytosis00:51

Exocytosis

Exocytosis is used to release material from cells. Like other bulk transport mechanisms, exocytosis requires energy.
Exocytosis00:50

Exocytosis

Exocytosis is a process that releases molecules outside the cell. Like other bulk transport mechanisms, exocytosis requires energy.
Exocytosis is the opposite of endocytosis, which brings molecules inside the cell. Sometimes, the released materials are signaling molecules. For example, neurons typically use exocytosis to release neurotransmitters. Cells also use exocytosis to insert proteins such as ion channels into their cell membranes, secrete proteins for use in the extracellular matrix, or...
Base Excision Repair01:54

Base Excision Repair

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
Base Excision Repair01:54

Base Excision Repair

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
Exon Recombination02:32

Exon Recombination

The evolution of new genes is critical for speciation. Exon recombination, also known as exon shuffling or domain shuffling, is an important means of new gene formation. It is observed across vertebrates, invertebrates, and in some plants such as potatoes and sunflowers. During exon recombination, exons from the same or different genes recombine and produce new exon-intron combinations, which might evolve into new genes. 
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon has three reading...
Exponential Functions with Base e01:30

Exponential Functions with Base e

Exponential functions with base e are essential for modeling continuous processes of growth and decay. The constant e, approximately 2.718, naturally arises in systems where change occurs proportionally to the current value. A positive exponent represents continuous growth, while a negative exponent represents continuous decay. These functions are especially useful for describing situations where change happens smoothly over time rather than in discrete steps.One clear example of exponential...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unraveling the impact of the electronic structure of LaFeO<sub>3</sub>(112) on oxygen evolution reaction.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2026
Same author

Unifying Scaling Relations and Multiple Reaction Mechanisms for Screening Transition Metal-Doped Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> for Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Optical nanoscopy of spatiotemporal metal stripping cooperativity at single-ion and subparticle resolution.

Nature materials·2026
Same author

Atomic-Scale Understanding of Selectivity Control in Nitrate Reduction on Cu(100) Under Acidic and Alkaline Conditions.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

OER trends on TiO<sub>2</sub> anatase hydroxylated surfaces: a DFT study.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2026
Same author

Compositional Engineering of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T <sub><i>x</i></sub> MXene-NiMoO<sub>4</sub> Hybrid Nanostructures for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation.

ACS applied energy materials·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution
12:53

Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution

Published on: January 8, 2013

Kai S. Exner.

Kai S Exner

    Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
    |July 9, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers are exploring functional inorganic materials and their catalytic properties under applied electrical potential. This work highlights the exciting advancements in inorganic materials science and electrocatalysis.

    More Related Videos

    Ex Vivo Optogenetic Dissection of Fear Circuits in Brain Slices
    11:13

    Ex Vivo Optogenetic Dissection of Fear Circuits in Brain Slices

    Published on: April 5, 2016

    Double-barreled and Concentric Microelectrodes for Measurement of Extracellular Ion Signals in Brain Tissue
    11:08

    Double-barreled and Concentric Microelectrodes for Measurement of Extracellular Ion Signals in Brain Tissue

    Published on: September 5, 2015

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

    Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution
    12:53

    Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution

    Published on: January 8, 2013

    Ex Vivo Optogenetic Dissection of Fear Circuits in Brain Slices
    11:13

    Ex Vivo Optogenetic Dissection of Fear Circuits in Brain Slices

    Published on: April 5, 2016

    Double-barreled and Concentric Microelectrodes for Measurement of Extracellular Ion Signals in Brain Tissue
    11:08

    Double-barreled and Concentric Microelectrodes for Measurement of Extracellular Ion Signals in Brain Tissue

    Published on: September 5, 2015

    Area of Science:

    • Inorganic Chemistry
    • Materials Science
    • Electrochemistry

    Background:

    • Functional inorganic materials are crucial for various chemical processes.
    • Understanding their catalytic response is key to developing efficient technologies.
    • Applied potential conditions offer a tunable pathway to control material properties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the catalytic response of functional inorganic materials.
    • To explore the effects of applied potential on material performance.
    • To advance the fundamental understanding of inorganic material electrocatalysis.

    Main Methods:

    • Electrochemical characterization techniques were employed.
    • In situ/operando studies were conducted under applied potential.
    • Material synthesis and structural analysis were performed.

    Main Results:

    • Specific inorganic materials demonstrated significant catalytic activity under applied potential.
    • The catalytic response was found to be directly influenced by the applied electrical conditions.
    • New insights into the structure-activity relationships were obtained.

    Conclusions:

    • Functional inorganic materials exhibit promising catalytic properties tunable via applied potential.
    • This research contributes to the field of electrocatalysis and materials design.
    • Further development in this area could lead to innovative energy and chemical conversion technologies.