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Protein-ligand interactions by QCM: challenges and resolutions
Olga Volkova1, Anastasia Serova1, Ekaterina Skorb1
1Infochemistry Scientific Center, ITMO University, 191002 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Abstract:
This review highlights the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as a powerful tool for label-free, real-time analysis of biomolecular interactions, with a specific focus on protein-ligand binding in drug discovery. It underscores the unique sensitivity of QCM to nanogram-level mass changes, comparing it favorably to techniques like SPR and ITC. This article consolidates strategies for overcoming central challenges, including optimizing protein immobilization and interpreting the small signals from low-mass ligand binding. By providing a comprehensive framework of theoretical principles and practical solutions, this review aims to advance the use of QCM not only in rational drug design but also in the development of robust biosensors for diagnostics and environmental monitoring.
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