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Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Direct Agroinoculation of Maize Seedlings by Injection with Recombinant Foxtail Mosaic Virus and Sugarcane Mosaic Virus Infectious Clones
Published on: February 27, 2021
Application of plant viruses in biotechnology with relation to artificial intelligence, machine learning, and
Khushboo Jain1, Anchal Saini2, Avinash Marwal3
1Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, MVSC, Janardhan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidhyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Udaipur, India.
Abstract:
Plant viruses, once viewed as harmful agricultural pathogens, are now powerful tools in biotechnology. Their nanoscale structure, self-assembly, and biocompatibility enable applications in agriculture, medicine, and environmental sustainability. They serve in gene delivery, genome editing, diagnostics, and nanomaterials for vaccines and drug delivery. Integration with AI, ML, and bioinformatics enhances virus discovery and prediction. Despite challenges, plant viruses are emerging as versatile, sustainable resources for global biotechnological innovations.
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