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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
09:51

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Published on: September 7, 2022

SPAIRE Approach Versus Direct Anterior Approach in Hemiarthroplasty for Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures: A

Stein H Ugland1,2, Oystein T Fagerberg1, Terje O Ugland1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Sorlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway.

JB & JS Open Access
|July 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

The Sparing Piriformis and Obturator Internus, Repair Externus (SPAIRE) approach showed no significant clinical outcome differences compared to the direct anterior (DA) approach for hip hemiarthroplasty in femoral neck fracture patients. SPAIRE may be a viable alternative for surgeons.

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Treatment with Locking Intramedullary Nailing for Intertrochanteric Fracture of the Femur Utilizing a New Awl with a Distal Positioner
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Orthopedic Robot-Assisted Femoral Neck System in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture
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Orthopedic Robot-Assisted Femoral Neck System in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture

Published on: March 3, 2023

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Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

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Orthopedic Robot-Assisted Femoral Neck System in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture
05:42

Orthopedic Robot-Assisted Femoral Neck System in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture

Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Traumatology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Femoral neck fractures (FNF) are commonly treated with hemiarthroplasty (HA) using various surgical approaches.
  • The Sparing Piriformis and Obturator Internus, Repair Externus (SPAIRE) approach is increasingly adopted for HA in FNF.
  • Limited evidence currently supports the efficacy of the SPAIRE approach compared to established methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the clinical outcomes of the SPAIRE approach versus the direct anterior (DA) approach for HA in FNF patients.
  • To evaluate functional outcomes and patient-reported measures following HA using either the SPAIRE or DA approach.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 158 patients with displaced FNF undergoing HA.
  • Patients were randomized to either the SPAIRE (n=79) or DA (n=79) approach and followed for 12 months.
  • Blinded physiotherapists collected functional and patient-reported outcomes postoperatively and at 3 and 12 months.

Main Results:

  • The SPAIRE approach demonstrated a significantly shorter surgical duration (52 min vs. 63 min) compared to the DA approach (p < 0.01).
  • No statistically significant differences were observed in the Harris Hip Score (p=0.365) or patient-reported outcomes between the groups at 12 months.
  • Nine complications requiring reoperation were recorded in 8 patients across both groups.

Conclusions:

  • The SPAIRE and DA approaches yield comparable clinical outcomes for hemiarthroplasty in femoral neck fracture patients.
  • The SPAIRE approach presents a potential alternative for surgeons accustomed to posterior surgical techniques.
  • Larger studies are recommended to further elucidate the clinical implications and long-term benefits of the SPAIRE approach.