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Related Experiment Videos

Pre-Residency Research Engagement and Subsequent Publication Output Among Orthopaedic Surgery Applicants.

Ben Setaro1, Evan London1, Siddarth Dasari1

  • 1School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

JB & JS Open Access
|July 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

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Preresidency research quantity, including total items and citations, does not predict future orthopaedic surgery publication output. However, qualitative factors like presentations and high-impact publications are associated with continued research productivity.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Medical Education
  • Research Productivity

Background:

  • Orthopaedic surgery residency applications increasingly emphasize research productivity due to pass/fail grading shifts.
  • The average number of research items on applications has quadrupled since 2011.
  • It remains unclear if preresidency research quantity predicts long-term research output.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the association between preresidency research productivity metrics and future publication output in orthopaedic surgery.
  • To determine if qualitative research indicators predict long-term research success.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective cohort study of 822 orthopaedic surgery residency applicants from the 2010 cycle.
  • Collected Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) data including research experiences, items, presentations, and publications.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessed post-application publication output using Scopus and PubMed, excluding 309 applicants without Scopus records.
  • Main Results:

    • Post-ERAS publication count correlated significantly with poster/oral presentations (P=0.023) and publication in top-15 journals (P=0.027).
    • No significant association was found between post-ERAS publications and research experiences, hours, total items, manuscript count, or citation counts.
    • Qualitative metrics (presentations, journal impact) predicted future output, while quantitative metrics (volume) did not.

    Conclusions:

    • Meaningful research involvement, indicated by presentations and publication quality, better predicts sustained publication output than sheer volume.
    • Residency programs should consider qualitative aspects of research engagement when evaluating applicants.
    • Future research should explore the nuances of research quality in predicting academic success.