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Inflammation01:38

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Hypodermis01:02

Hypodermis

The hypodermis (the subcutaneous layer or superficial fascia) is present directly below the dermis. It connects the skin to the underlying fascia (fibrous tissue) of the bones and muscles. It is not strictly a part of the skin, although the border between the hypodermis and dermis can be difficult to distinguish. The hypodermis consists of well-vascularized, loose, areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue, which functions as a mode of fat storage and provides insulation and cushioning for...
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Lipid metabolism is a crucial process in the human body that involves the synthesis and degradation of lipids. This process is essential for energy production, cell membrane formation, and hormone production, among other functions.
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Lipids are large molecules that are generally not water-soluble. Since most of the digestive enzymes in the human body are water-based, there are specific steps the body must take to break down lipids and make them available for use.
Obesity01:24

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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Stromal Vascular Fraction-enriched Fat Grafting for the Treatment of Symptomatic End-neuromata
07:58

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Published on: November 23, 2017

When Fat Takes Over: A Progressively Enlarging Giant Hand Lipoma.

Antigoni Gkoudina1, Konstantinos Makiev1, Efthymios Iliopoulos1,2

  • 1Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
|July 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Giant lipomas are rare benign tumors in the hand. This case report details a rare giant lipoma diagnosis and successful treatment, highlighting the need for careful evaluation of hand masses.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Lipomas are common benign soft tissue tumors, but rare in the hand.
Keywords:
Giant lipomahand lipomahand surgeryhand tumors

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  • Giant lipomas (>5 cm) in the hand are exceptionally uncommon.
  • Hand lipomas can cause functional impairment or paresthesia due to neurovascular compression.