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Atypical hepatitis B surface antigen escape mutations in an HIV-positive patient in South Africa

Menzi B Nkosi1,2, Marije van Schalkwyk3, Tongai G Maponga1,2

  • 1Division of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
|July 10, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
HIVantiretroviral therapyhepatitis B virusimmune escape mutationsviral reactivationwhole-genome sequencing

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