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Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
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Bacterial Meningitis01:24

Bacterial Meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is a severe infectious disease involving inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when pathogenic bacteria cross the blood–brain barrier and enter the cerebrospinal fluid. Common causative organisms include Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli K1. The exact route of entry varies by pathogen and host condition.Routes of Entry...
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Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology

Bacterial meningitis typically begins when pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae colonize the nasopharynx and invade the bloodstream. This process is facilitated by bacterial virulence factors, such as polysaccharide capsules, which resist phagocytosis and complement-mediated killing. Less commonly, bacteria reach the central nervous system via contiguous spread from infections like otitis media or sinusitis, through congenital or acquired dural defects, or...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Intracranial Subarachnoidal Route of Infection for Investigating Roles of Streptococcus suis Biofilms in Meningitis in a Mouse Infection Model
07:26

Intracranial Subarachnoidal Route of Infection for Investigating Roles of Streptococcus suis Biofilms in Meningitis in a Mouse Infection Model

Published on: July 1, 2018

Sulfasalazine-induced aseptic meningitis.

Emily McHale1, Andrew Dermawan1, Raymond Tang2

  • 1Department of General Medicine, G Block, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia.

Modern Rheumatology Case Reports
|July 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Sulfasalazine can cause drug-induced aseptic meningitis, a rare condition characterized by meningeal inflammation. This case highlights the importance of considering sulfasalazine as a potential cause when meningitis symptoms appear after starting the drug.

Keywords:
DIAMDMARDDrug reactionSIAMSulfasalazine

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Intracranial Subarachnoidal Route of Infection for Investigating Roles of Streptococcus suis Biofilms in Meningitis in a Mouse Infection Model
07:26

Intracranial Subarachnoidal Route of Infection for Investigating Roles of Streptococcus suis Biofilms in Meningitis in a Mouse Infection Model

Published on: July 1, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rheumatology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Aseptic meningitis presents as meningeal inflammation without a clear infectious cause.
  • Drug-induced aseptic meningitis is a known adverse effect of various medications.
  • Sulfasalazine-induced aseptic meningitis is rarely reported.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of aseptic meningitis potentially induced by sulfasalazine.
  • To raise awareness among clinicians about this rare adverse drug reaction.

Main Methods:

  • A case report of a male patient in his 60s is presented.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed mononuclear pleocytosis, elevated protein, and normal glucose.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid testing excluded bacterial and viral meningitis.

Main Results:

  • The patient developed aseptic meningitis one month after initiating sulfasalazine for seronegative arthritis.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid findings were consistent with aseptic meningitis.
  • Symptoms resolved upon discontinuation of sulfasalazine.

Conclusions:

  • Sulfasalazine should be considered a potential cause of aseptic meningitis in patients presenting with relevant symptoms.
  • Early recognition and cessation of the drug can lead to symptom resolution.