Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Willingness of Patients With Mental Disorders to Engage in Online Psychotherapy: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey.

JMIR formative research·2026
Same author

The effects of caregivers' responsiveness and situational stress levels on children's expectations of caregivers' support-giving behavior and willingness.

Developmental psychology·2023
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
13:08

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Published on: December 2, 2015

Depressive Symptoms and Adaptive Risk Decision-Making in Adolescents: Evidence from the Balloon Analogue Risk Task.

Lili Ma1, Xiaoxi Zhang1, Rubing Yan2

  • 1Department of Mental Health, Changzhi Medical College, No. 161 Jiefang East Street, Changzhi, P. R. China.

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
|July 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Adolescent depressive symptoms may reduce decision efficiency, not increase risk-taking. Elevated symptoms in adolescents were linked to lower scores and poorer adaptation to uncertain environments on a risk task.

Keywords:
AdolescentBARTDecision-makingDepressive symptomsRisk-taking

More Related Videos

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Published on: January 9, 2016

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
13:08

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Published on: December 2, 2015

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Published on: January 9, 2016

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Adolescent psychology
  • Neuroscience of decision-making
  • Developmental psychopathology

Background:

  • Adolescence involves heightened risk-taking and decision-making.
  • The impact of depressive symptoms on adolescent adaptation to uncertainty is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between depressive symptoms and performance on the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) in adolescents.
  • To examine how risk level and task stage influence decision-making in relation to depressive symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) with 214 junior high school students (ages 12-13).
  • Assessed depressive symptoms, risk level, and task stage effects on pumping frequency, explosions, and accumulated rewards.

Main Results:

  • Adolescents adjusted behavior based on risk level, performing better in low-risk conditions.
  • Depressive symptoms did not correlate with overt risk-taking (pumping/explosions).
  • Elevated depressive symptoms were associated with lower overall scores and reduced differentiation between moderate and high-risk conditions, indicating decreased decision efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • Depressive symptoms in adolescents may impair decision efficiency rather than global risk-taking.
  • Adolescent decision-making is influenced by emotional vulnerability interacting with task demands and learning processes.
  • Findings support a multi-process model of adolescent decision-making.