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Machine-Learned Tuning to Protected States by Probing Noise Resilience.
Rodrigo A Dourado1,2, Nicolás Martínez-Valero3, Jacob Benestad4
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Física, C. P. 702, 30123-970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Physical Review Letters
|July 10, 2026
Summary
Researchers developed a machine learning method to find protected quantum states, crucial for quantum technologies. This approach injects noise to identify the most resilient configurations, simplifying experimental tuning for Majorana bound states.
Area of Science:
- Quantum physics
- Condensed matter physics
- Quantum information science
Background:
- Protected quantum states offer inherent noise resilience, vital for advancing quantum technologies.
- Identifying these states experimentally is challenging due to their occurrence in narrow parameter spaces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a machine learning method for efficiently tuning quantum systems to protected regimes.
- To demonstrate the method's effectiveness in finding noise-resilient configurations, specifically for Kitaev chains.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a machine learning approach involving noise injection into quantum systems.
- Employed the covariance matrix adaptation evolutionary strategy to minimize ground state splitting.
- Applied the method to short quantum dot-based Kitaev chains subjected to parameter fluctuations.
Main Results:
- Successfully tuned systems to protected configurations, exhibiting well-separated Majorana bound states.
- Demonstrated convergence to noise-resilient states through direct search for resilience.
- Verified method robustness against variations in system parameters and chain length.
Conclusions:
- The developed machine learning method reliably tunes quantum systems to protected states.
- This technique is applicable to finding various protected states, including isolated Majorana bound states.
- Provides a practical approach for experimental realization of noise-resilient quantum systems.
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