Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The de Broglie Wavelength02:32

The de Broglie Wavelength

In the macroscopic world, objects that are large enough to be seen by the naked eye follow the rules of classical physics. A billiard ball moving on a table will behave like a particle; it will continue traveling in a straight line unless it collides with another ball, or it is acted on by some other force, such as friction. The ball has a well-defined position and velocity or well-defined momentum, p = mv, which is defined by mass m and velocity v at any given moment. This is the typical...
Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
Propagation of Waves01:07

Propagation of Waves

When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Electromagnetic Waves in Matter01:30

Electromagnetic Waves in Matter

Electromagnetic waves can travel in the vacuum as well as in matter. For example light, which is an electromagnetic wave, can travel through air, water, or glass.
Consider the electromagnetic wave passing through a dielectric medium. In such a case, Maxwell's equations get modified. In Ampere's law, ε0 , the dielectric permittivity of free space is replaced with ε, the permittivity of dielectric. Also, the vacuum permeability μ0 is replaced by the permeability of the medium, μ.
Furthermore, the...
Interference and Superposition of Waves01:07

Interference and Superposition of Waves

When two waves of the same nature occur in the same region simultaneously, they result in interference. Interference of waves implies that the net effect of the waves is the sum of the individual waves' effects. However, it does not imply that the individual waves affect the propagation of other waves.
Interference occurs in mechanical waves, such as sound waves, waves on a string, and surface water waves. Mechanical waves correspond to the physical displacement of particles. Hence,...
Standing Electromagnetic Waves01:15

Standing Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves can be reflected; the surface of a conductor or a dielectric can act as a reflector. As electric and magnetic fields obey the superposition principle, so do electromagnetic waves. The superposition of an incident wave and a reflected electromagnetic wave produces a standing wave analogous to the standing waves created on a stretched string.
Suppose a sheet of a perfect conductor is placed in the yz-plane, and a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave traveling in the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Deterministic Generation of Frequency-Bin-Encoded Microwave Photons.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Polaritonic linewidth asymmetry in the strong and ultrastrong coupling regime.

Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)·2024
Same author

Exploring STK3 in melanoma: a systematic review of signaling networks and therapeutic opportunities.

Molecular biology reports·2024
Same author

Protective effects of curcumin against spinal cord injury.

JOR spine·2024
Same author

The role of natural products as PCSK9 modulators: A review.

Phytotherapy research : PTR·2024
Same author

Implementation of Universal Pan-Cancer Germline Genetic Testing in an Arab Population: The Jordanian Exploratory Cancer Genetics Study.

JCO global oncology·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Superbunching from Coherently Driven Atoms in a Waveguide.

Zeidan Zeidan1, Therese Karmstrand1,2, Maryam Khanahmadi1

  • 1Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.

Physical Review Letters
|July 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

We found that increasing the number of atoms in a waveguide enhances photon bunching and creates a novel (N+1)-photon scattering process. This enables heralded multiphoton state generation for quantum applications.

More Related Videos

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
11:08

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Published on: November 30, 2012

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
12:18

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators

Published on: August 5, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
11:08

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Published on: November 30, 2012

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
12:18

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators

Published on: August 5, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Atomic physics
  • Condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Investigating light-matter interactions in nanoscale systems is crucial for quantum technologies.
  • Two-level atoms in waveguides serve as fundamental building blocks for quantum information processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the scattered field from N identical two-level atoms driven by a coherent field in a 1D waveguide.
  • To explore the impact of atomic number and spacing on transmission and photon statistics.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical simulation of coherent light interaction with N two-level atoms in a waveguide.
  • Analysis of transmission spectra and photon bunching statistics.

Main Results:

  • Increasing atom number suppresses transmission and enhances photon bunching for atoms spaced by the drive wavelength.
  • Transmission exhibits a superbunched (N+1)-photon scattering process, predominantly incoherent.
  • All N atoms become excited during transmission, facilitating heralded multiphoton generation.

Conclusions:

  • The study reveals a novel mechanism for generating heralded multiphoton states.
  • This finding has potential applications in long-distance quantum entanglement and quantum metrology.