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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
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Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory neuropathy reduces pain perception,...
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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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Overuse Injuries of the Ankle and Foot.

Ahmet Faruk Gürbüz1, Ülkü Kerimoğlu2, Can Çevikol1

  • 1Medical Faculty, Akdeniz University, Department of Radiology, Turkey, Antalya.

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology
|July 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Overuse injuries in the foot and ankle stem from repetitive stress, not single impacts. Diagnosis and treatment planning for these common sports injuries rely heavily on radiological imaging.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Overuse injuries result from repetitive microtrauma exceeding tissue repair capacity.
  • High-risk sports include soccer, basketball, gymnastics, and running, leading to common symptoms like pain and swelling.
  • Conservative treatment may fail, necessitating surgery for persistent issues or structural damage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the anatomy and biomechanics of the lateral ankle.
  • To discuss common overuse injuries of the foot and ankle.
  • To highlight the role of radiological imaging in diagnosis and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical and biomechanical principles of the foot and ankle.
  • Discussion of various overuse injury pathologies.
  • Emphasis on the diagnostic utility of radiological imaging.

Main Results:

  • Detailed coverage of anatomical variations (LLPB, PQ, OP) and conditions (STS, stress fractures, PF, sesamoiditis, PAIS).
  • Understanding cumulative load and tissue capacity is key to overuse injury development.
  • Radiological imaging is crucial for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring.

Conclusions:

  • Overuse injuries are multifactorial, involving repetitive loading and anatomical factors.
  • Accurate diagnosis via imaging guides appropriate management strategies, from conservative care to surgical intervention.
  • A comprehensive understanding of foot and ankle anatomy, biomechanics, and common pathologies is essential for clinicians.