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An artificial intelligence-driven holistic multi-criteria framework for data asset valuation
Yan Gong1, Zhinan Li1, Wei Zhang2
1Institute of Science and Technology Information, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, 100044, China.
Scientific Reports
|July 10, 2026
Summary
This study introduces an AI framework for data asset valuation, improving prediction accuracy. The novel approach combines knowledge graphs and machine learning, offering practical tools for finance and data management.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Data Science
- Financial Technology
Background:
- Data asset valuation is complex due to intangible and context-dependent factors.
- Traditional valuation methods struggle with the unique characteristics of data assets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel AI-driven hybrid framework for accurate data asset valuation.
- To integrate knowledge graphs, preference learning, and Support Vector Regression (SVR).
Main Methods:
- Constructed a three-tier indicator system with 18 metrics using knowledge graph technology.
- Employed an AI-based preference learning mechanism to reduce subjectivity in weight determination.
- Validated the framework on Bitcoin and stock index datasets, comparing against AHP and SVR benchmarks.
Main Results:
- The AI framework demonstrated superior predictive performance.
- Achieved significant reductions in Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) compared to benchmarks.
- Reduced RMSE by 1.446 (Bitcoin) and 1.0673 (stock index).
- Reduced MAE by 2.4004 (Bitcoin) and 0.803 (stock index).
Conclusions:
- The proposed AI framework offers a robust solution for data asset valuation.
- Findings provide practical tools for enterprise data asset management and portfolio optimization.
- The framework has potential applications in cross-sector governance and financial technology.
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