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Updated: Jul 12, 2026

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Hybrid strategy improved dung beetle optimization algorithm based 2D kapur entropy image segmentation method.

Meiyu Liang1, Jinjin Li1, Lei Zhang2

  • 1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Anhui Institute of Information Technology, Wuhu, 241000, China.

Scientific Reports
|July 10, 2026
PubMed
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This study introduces an Improved Dung Beetle Optimization algorithm for multi-threshold image segmentation, enhancing accuracy and efficiency. The new method, IDBOKS, shows superior performance on complex images.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Image Processing

Background:

  • Multi-threshold image segmentation is crucial for image analysis but faces challenges in balancing computational efficiency and accuracy.
  • Existing swarm intelligence algorithms often struggle with convergence speed and escaping local optima in complex segmentation tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient and accurate multi-threshold image segmentation method.
  • To introduce a novel hybrid optimization algorithm, the Improved Dung Beetle Optimization (IDBO), for Kapur thresholding.
  • To enhance segmentation performance using advanced population initialization and information sharing strategies.

Main Methods:

  • The proposed IDBOKS method integrates an Improved Dung Beetle Optimization (IDBO) algorithm with Kapur's multi-threshold image segmentation.
Keywords:
2D Kapur entropyDung beetle optimizationHybrid strategyMulti-threshold image segmentationQuadratic interpolation

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  • Population initialization uses the SPM-DE mechanism (SPM sequence and Differential Evolution) for diversity.
  • A rolling dung beetle group information sharing strategy and a dynamic scaling factor improve cooperative search.
  • A global quadratic interpolation mechanism enhances convergence and local optima avoidance.
  • Main Results:

    • Comparative experiments using FSIM, SSIM, and PSNR metrics demonstrate superior segmentation performance.
    • The IDBOKS method exhibited stronger robustness when processing complex images compared to other swarm intelligence algorithms.
    • The hybrid strategies effectively improved computational efficiency and segmentation accuracy.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed IDBOKS method offers a significant advancement in multi-threshold image segmentation.
    • The integration of IDBO with Kapur entropy provides an effective solution for accurate and efficient image segmentation.
    • The algorithm's enhanced search strategies contribute to improved performance on challenging image datasets.